Primary energy factor
The primary energy factor (PEF) describes how much primary energy is needed to provide one kilowatt hour of district heating. Among other things, the extraction of energy sources, transport, conversion and distribution losses are taken into account. The lower the primary energy factor, the more efficiently the district heating network works. Example:
District heating network A: 0.35 – A low primary energy factor shows that district heating is generated particularly efficiently. The heat comes mainly from renewable energies or waste heat, so that only little primary energy is required and there are few line losses.
District heating network B: 1.10 – A high primary energy factor means that more primary energy must be used to provide district heating. This is often the case with district heating networks with a higher proportion of fossil fuels or greater energy losses.